考虑GIS的物流配送区域划分与路径规划算法

针对大规模VRP配送问题,提出一种配送区域划分的启发式-模拟退火混合搜索算法.针对GIS中实际路网建立路网数学模型,并在大规模VRP路径规划问题研究中与实际GIS路网相融合.对配送路径规划问题提出一种结合GIS模型约束的启发式路径搜索算法.对杭州市某配送区域实际问题求解并与另一种启发式算法对比,验证了算法的有效性.     

基于多目标优化函数的无线传感器网络负载均衡路由协议

针对目前无线传感器网络路由协议在延长网络生存期和提高网络整体性能等方面存在的缺陷,以平衡网络中节点能量消耗、延长网络生存期为优化目标,提出了一种基于多目标优化函数路由协议. 该协议将节点可用能量、路由跳数和节点之间物理距离等参数引入到路由选择函数中,以实现最优路径的建立和对无线传感器网络性能的综合优化. NS2仿真结果表明,与传统的定向扩散协议相比,数据发送成功率提高了15. 3%,网络能量利用率提升了9. 7%,网络生存期延长约12%,在无线传感器网络中具有显著的优越性.     

求解带时间窗车辆路径问题的混合智能算法

基于布谷鸟搜索算法和单亲遗传算法,设计了一种求解带时间窗车辆路径问题的混合智能算法.该算法首先对客户位置进行聚类分析,然后再进行各区域的路径优化.混合智能算法不仅改进了布谷鸟搜索算法中当鸟卵被鸟窝主人发现后需要随机改变整个鸟窝位置的操作,同时引入的单亲遗传算法加快了最优配送路线的搜索速度.分析和比较了混合智能算法与布谷鸟搜索算法的计算复杂度.最后采用国际通用标准测试集Benchmark Problems进行测试.结果显示,混合智能算法是求解带时间窗车辆路径问题的一种有效算法.     

一种带时间窗车辆路径问题的混合蚁群算法

针对带时间窗车辆路径问题求解时蚁群算法存在容易陷入局部最优,而遗传算法初始种群的优劣对算法有效性存在直接影响,提出一种混合蚁群优化算法。算法首先在蚁群算法的节点选择概率公式中引入时间窗因素,以得到初始种群,然后通过遗传算法的交叉算子和变异算子对初始种群中的较优路径进行交叉和变异操作,从而得到更优的路径。通过Matlab环境下对文中混合算法进行仿真实验,在车辆利用率和路径规划上效果明显,表明了算法的高效性,同时混合算法可以避免陷入局部最优。     

考虑节能的城市物流配送方案优化

针对城市物流配送环节,提出了一种能够节约车辆能耗的物流配送方案优化方法.首先,在考虑载重和车速对车辆能耗因子的影响及时间窗开启前的等待时间约束等条件的基础上,提出了以能耗最小为目标的物流配送路径选择数学模型,并采用蚁群算法求解该问题,实现物流配送方案的一次节能优化;然后,基于一次优化结果,通过调整配送车辆从配送中心及各配送点出发的时刻,实现物流配送方案的二次节能优化;最后,基于北京市道路网的仿真试验显示,相对于以最短时间为目标的优化方法,本文提出的节能优化方法可使城市物流配送过程中的能源消耗平均降低约6.68％.     

集成化物流中的定位-配给问题的启发式算法

以Baumol Wolfe提出的传统的0 1混合整数规划模型为基础,建立一类更接近物流配送实际的定位 配给模型·在已确定每个配送中心的服务范围内,根据客户群的总需求量接近或等于单车容量的整数倍为原则,提出将不同客户需求量引入最小包络法进行混合法选址的启发式算法·最小包络法即以一个配送中心为基点,分别与其他配送中心用直线连接,作这些直线的垂直平分线,以每个配送中心的内点的垂直平分线的最小包络,作为此配送中心的服务范围·该方法既考虑到不同客户之间的相对距离,又考虑到不同客户需求量,此模型有助于解决实际的定位 配给问题·计算机仿真实例证明了此方法的有效性·     

基于过滤机制的抑制BGP路由表增长的方法

经过对BGP路由表进行分析,发现在BGP路由表中包含大量前缀长度大于地址分配策略所规定值的路由·给出了一种减缓路由表增长的方法,该方法基于前缀长度对路由进行过滤·对前缀长度大于地址分配策略所规定值的路由,只允许其在指定的距离范围内被通告,一旦该路由穿越了指定数目的AS,它就将被过滤掉,不再被通告·通过修改BGP协议,为其增加一个新的属性来记录被过滤路由的最大通告距离,实现对路由过滤·通过模拟实验证明所给方法可行,对抑制路由表增长效果明显·     

Optimized transmission coordination mechanisms for opportunistic routing

The successful rate of transmission coordination of opportunistic routing (OR) is analyzed systematically,and then two efficient transmission coordination mechanisms (TCMs) are proposed for OR:a batch sliding window-based TCM and a bit map-based TCM,to reduce the total number of packet transmissions and improve end-to-end throughput for OR.The batch sliding window-based TCM avoids the oscillation of the successful rate of transmission coordination by transmitting packets in continuous batch mode so as to improve the average successful rate of transmission coordination efficiently,while the bit map-based TCM improves end-to-end throughput of OR by reducing the overhead of transmission coordination.Exhaustive simulations show that the average end-to-end throughput gains of the two proposed TCMs are 15.4％ and 6.4％ over the batch map-based TCM,respectively.     

Experimental Analysis of Link Estimation Methods in Low Power Wireless Networks

Wireless sensor networks are envisioned to be an integral part of cyber-physical systems,yet wireless networks are inherently dynamic and come with various uncertainties.One such uncertainty is wireless communication itself which assumes complex spatial and temporal dynamics.For dependable and predictable performance,therefore,link estimation has become a basic element of wireless network routing.Several approaches using broadcast beacons and/or unicast MAC feedback have been proposed in the past years,but ...     

Anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing in mobile ad hoc networks

Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs) cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks(such as interception and physical destroy attacks).Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.